TY - JOUR
T1 - Land and atmospheric controls on initiation and intensity of moist convection
T2 - CAPE dynamics and LCL crossings
AU - Yin, Jun
AU - Albertson, John D.
AU - Rigby, James R.
AU - Porporato, Amilcare Michele M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
©2015. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
PY - 2015/10
Y1 - 2015/10
N2 - The local role that land-atmosphere interactions play in the rainfall process has been often explored by investigating the initiation of moist convection as the top of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) crosses the lifting condensation level (LCL). However, this LCL crossing alone is not a sufficient indicator of the probability and intensity of subsequent convective precipitation, which is instead better characterized by the added consideration of the so-called convective available potential energy (CAPE). In this study, both the LCL crossing and CAPE are jointly considered as the primary indicators of the occurrence and intensity of moist convection in order to analyze the land-atmosphere interactions through a simple soil-plant system and a zero-dimensional mixed-layer model. The approach is explored using the free atmospheric conditions observed at the Central Facility in the Southern Great Plains, where the ABL analysis shows both dry and wet soil can be conducive to early moist convection depending on atmospheric conditions but CAPE always tends to be larger under wetter soil conditions. The combination of the two indicators, LCL crossing and CAPE, further allows us to classify free atmosphere and soil moisture regimes into positive and negative feedback regimes for moist convection.
AB - The local role that land-atmosphere interactions play in the rainfall process has been often explored by investigating the initiation of moist convection as the top of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) crosses the lifting condensation level (LCL). However, this LCL crossing alone is not a sufficient indicator of the probability and intensity of subsequent convective precipitation, which is instead better characterized by the added consideration of the so-called convective available potential energy (CAPE). In this study, both the LCL crossing and CAPE are jointly considered as the primary indicators of the occurrence and intensity of moist convection in order to analyze the land-atmosphere interactions through a simple soil-plant system and a zero-dimensional mixed-layer model. The approach is explored using the free atmospheric conditions observed at the Central Facility in the Southern Great Plains, where the ABL analysis shows both dry and wet soil can be conducive to early moist convection depending on atmospheric conditions but CAPE always tends to be larger under wetter soil conditions. The combination of the two indicators, LCL crossing and CAPE, further allows us to classify free atmosphere and soil moisture regimes into positive and negative feedback regimes for moist convection.
KW - atmospheric boundary layer
KW - atmospheric convection
KW - convective available potential energy
KW - land-atmosphere interaction
KW - soil moisture-rainfall feedback
KW - soil-plant-atmosphere continuum
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U2 - 10.1002/2015WR017286
DO - 10.1002/2015WR017286
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84956817597
SN - 0043-1397
VL - 51
SP - 8476
EP - 8493
JO - Water Resources Research
JF - Water Resources Research
IS - 10
ER -