"Lagrangian temperature": Derivation and physical meaning for systems described by kappa distributions

Keyphrases

• Lagrangian 100%
• Kappa Distribution 100%
• Physical Meaning 100%
• Thermal Equilibrium 83%
• Actual Temperature 50%
• Space Plasmas 33%
• Equivalency 33%
• Thermodynamics 16%
• Maxwell 16%
• Internal Energy 16%
• Phase Space 16%
• Degrees of Freedom 16%
• Kinetic Theory 16%
• Exact Expression 16%
• Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics 16%
• Particle number 16%
• Canonical Ensemble 16%
• Clausius 16%
• Microstates 16%
• Suitable Scale 16%
• Entropy Maximization 16%
• Lagrangian multiplier 16%
• Kappa Index 16%
• Maxwell Distribution 16%

Physics

• Space Plasmas 100%
• Degree of Freedom 50%
• Internal Energy 50%
• Statistical Mechanics 50%
• Kinetic Theory 50%
• Canonical Ensemble 50%

Engineering

• Thermal Equilibrium 100%
• Physical Meaning 100%
• Energy Engineering 20%
• Internal Energy 20%
• Degree of Freedom 20%
• Maximization 20%
• Phase Space 20%
• Exact Expression 20%
• Measured Temperature 20%