@article{09a58289a8a643cfa5ddacc2ab5b6f09,
title = "Labour market reforms and youth unemployment",
author = "Giuseppe Bertola and John Driffill and Harold James and Sinn, {Hans Werner} and Sturm, {Jan Egbert} and {\'A}kos Valentinyi",
note = "Funding Information: Scholars working on GIS projects have been particularly effective in raising funding to create large national historical GISs containing census and related data. The Great Britain Historical GIS (GBHGIS; Gregory 2005; Gregory et al. 2002), the U.S. National Historical GIS (NHGIS; McMaster and Noble 2005),5 the China Historical GIS (Bol and Ge 2005),6 and the Historical GIS of the Belgian Historical Structure (De Moor and Wiedemann 2001; Vanhaute 2005) are among the best-developed examples, and a variety of others have also been proposed. Summaries of the leading national historical GISs are provided by Ian Gregory (2002a) and Anne Knowles (2005). With the exception of the China Historical GIS, which is more broadly focused, these systems are basically databases that contain long runs of nineteenth-and twentieth-century census and related statistics linked to polygons7 that represent the administrative areas for which these data were published. They are expensive resources to build. The GBHGIS that covers the period from the early nineteenth century to the 1970s cost well over half a million pounds, mainly provided by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC); the NHGIS is funded by a $5 million grant from the National Science Foundation. Funding Information: This research was funded by Research Methods Programme Grant H333250016 from the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC). Thanks to Ciaran Higgins (Centre for Data Digitisation and Analysis, Queen{\textquoteright}s University Belfast) and Dr. E. M. Crawford (School of Sociology and Social Policy, Queen{\textquoteright}s University Belfast) for their help with this article. Thanks also to Leonidas Housos for creating the VisStats program that helped in some of the spatial analysis routines used here. This software was written as part of his Master{\textquoteright}s of Science in GIS at the University of Portsmouth. The GWR analysis was performed with GWR 2.0 software provided by Martin Charlton, Stewart Fotheringham, and Chris Brunsdon (Department of Geography, University of Newcastle).",
year = "2013",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "2013",
pages = "73--94",
journal = "EEAG Report on the European Economy",
issn = "1611-311X",
publisher = "Ifo institute for Economic Research e.V.",
}