Kloosterman paths and the shape of exponential sums

Emmanuel Kowalski, William F. Sawin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

We consider the distribution of the polygonal paths joining partial sums of classical Kloosterman sums , as varies over and as tends to infinity. Using independence of Kloosterman sheaves, we prove convergence in the sense of finite distributions to a specific random Fourier series. We also consider Birch sums, for which we can establish convergence in law in the space of continuous functions. We then derive some applications.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1489-1516
Number of pages28
JournalCompositio Mathematica
Volume152
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 2016

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Algebra and Number Theory

Keywords

  • Kloosterman sheaves
  • Kloosterman sums
  • probability in Banach spaces
  • random Fourier series
  • Riemann Hypothesis over finite fields
  • short exponential sums

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