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Kink-driven Magnetic Reconnection as the Driver of a Laboratory Plasma Eruption

  • Byonghoon Seo
  • , Mario Avila
  • , Pradeep Kayshap
  • , Jongsoo Yoo
  • , Trevor Clevenger
  • , Xuanye Ma
  • , Aroh Barjatya
  • , Daewoong Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report that kink-driven magnetic reconnection serves as an eruption mechanism for a laboratory jet. A flux rope is formed and becomes a filamentary jet. The jet becomes unstable due to kink instability when the Kruskal–Shafranov instability criterion is met, leading to an inflow of reconnecting fields. As a result of kink-driven magnetic reconnection, ions are substantially energized, resulting in enhanced acceleration of the jet. Based on the evidence observed from this laboratory experiment, we propose that kink-driven magnetic reconnection might act as a key driver for laboratory jet eruptions and might be relevant to solar jets associated with kink instability and magnetic reconnection.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number47
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume994
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 20 2025

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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