Influence of the q-profile shape on plasma performance in JET

C. D. Challis, X. Litaudon, G. Tresset, Yu F. Baranov, A. Bécoulet, C. Giroud, N. C. Hawkes, D. F. Howell, E. Joffrin, P. J. Lomas, J. Mailloux, M. J. Mantsinen, B. C. Stratton, D. J. Ward, K. D. Zastrow

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Abstract

The fusion performance of JET plasmas can be enhanced by the generation of internal transport barriers. The influence of the q-profile shape in the local and global plasma performance has been investigated in cases where the core magnetic shear ranges from small and positive to large and negative. Internal barriers extending to large plasma radii can be effective in raising the global performance of the plasma. It is found that such barriers tend to be generated more easily if the q-profile contains a region of negative magnetic shear. The formation is favoured by neutral beam injection compared with ion cyclotron resonance heating in scenarios where the two systems are used together. The minimum power level required to observe a local transport reduction is significantly lower than the value at which very steep pressure gradients can be achieved. This results in a practical threshold in the power to access a regime of high plasma performance that is sensitive to the q-profile shape.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number301
Pages (from-to)1031-1055
Number of pages25
JournalPlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Volume44
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2002

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Nuclear Energy and Engineering
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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