Abstract
A computer-assisted analysis of the long-wave solutions of a two-phase flow model in packed beds is presented, based on the numerical study of global bifurcations. A time-dependent, pulsing flow arises spontaneously for relatively high flow rates of gas and liquid through a packed bed. A recently developed nonlinear model for this phenomenon invokes a travelling wave assumption, and associates the observed wavelike pulses with the existence of long-period periodic solutions in the travelling wave frame. In parameter space, such periodic solutions are located in the neighborhood of certain infinite-period (global) bifurcations, such as homoclinic and double heteroclinic loops. In order to completely map out the travelling wave flow behavior for a given set of fluids and packing, it is necessary to perform a three parameter analysis of these global bifurcations. Using techniques for the continuation of homoclinic and heteroclinic connections, we have examined the relation between homoclinic, heteroclinic (both codimension-1) and double heteroclinic (codimension-2) connections in the model. In parameter space, the families of these bifurcations interact and undergo further qualitative changes. These changes include a crossing of homoclinic connection branches, and the birth of a pair of double heteroclinic connections. We discuss briefly how double heteroclinic loops apparently arise from a local codimension-three singularity where a double-zero eigenvalue occurs simultaneously with the vanishing of a higher (second) order term. We also discuss the relation between the nature of the predicted solutions and experimental observations. This computational study of global bifurcations provides a concise description of the operating region in which pulsing flow can be observed in packed beds.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 197-220 |
Number of pages | 24 |
Journal | Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena |
Volume | 55 |
Issue number | 1-2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 1992 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
- Mathematical Physics
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Applied Mathematics