Impurity ion transport studies on the PLT tokamak during neutral-beam injection

S. Suckewer, A. Cavallo, S. Cohen, C. Daughney, B. Denne, E. Hinnov, J. Hosea, R. Hulse, D. Hwang, G. Schilling, B. Stratton, R. Wilson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Scopus citations

Abstract

Radial transport of medium- and high-Z ions during co- and counter-neutral-beam heating in the PLT tokamak is studied, using molybdenum and scandium ions as tracer elements. The time evolution of the radial profiles of several ionization stages of both elements, injected by laser blowoff during the neutral-beam heating, is measured under three significantly different beam-plasma combinations. No noticeable differences in the radial profiles attributable to the beam direction are observed. However, a given injected amount resulted in considerably larger interior concentrations of the tracer element in the counter-beam heating cases, suggesting larger penetration of the plasma periphery. Computer simulation with the MIST code suggests a net inward drift of the order 103 cm·s−1 superposed to a diffusion coefficient of the order 104 cm2·s−1 for both scandium and molybdenum ions. Injection of larger amounts of the tracer element, sufficient to cause measurable central electron temperature changes, resulted in dramatic changes in ion-state distributions, making some appear peaked in the centre while others disappeared. This effect could be produced with both co- and counter-beam heating, but with lesser amounts in the latter case. It is interpreted as rearrangement of the ionization balance, rather than any preferential accumulation of the injected element.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)815-826
Number of pages12
JournalNuclear Fusion
Volume24
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1984

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Nuclear and High Energy Physics
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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