Abstract
We have studied the effect of branching on the solution phase behavior of branched homopolymers using grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations in conjunction with multihistogram reweighting and finite-size scaling analysis. The critical temperature (T c) and the Θ temperature (Θ) decrease as polymer branching is increased, but the drop in Θ is less pronounced than that of T c. The critical volume fraction (φ c) rises with the degree of branching. Branched polymers are found to obey the Shultz-Flory relationship and exhibit a power-law behavior in φ c vs chain length, with similar scaling exponents as those for their linear counterparts. Comparisons of the GCMC results are made to results of the lattice cluster theory (LCT). It is observed that the LCT significantly underestimates the impact of polymer branching on the critical behavior of polymers. We speculate this discrepancy between the two formulations to be due to an inadequate representation of the variation of polymer conformations with branching and neglect of fluctuations in the LCT theory.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 10596-10604 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Macromolecules |
| Volume | 38 |
| Issue number | 25 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 13 2005 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Organic Chemistry
- Polymers and Plastics
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Materials Chemistry