@article{e6569d9bb27849e7979cc520bc34f105,
title = "Impact of 2D-3D Heterointerface on Remote Epitaxial Interaction through Graphene",
abstract = "Remote epitaxy has drawn attention as it offers epitaxy of functional materials that can be released from the substrates with atomic precision, thus enabling production and heterointegration of flexible, transferrable, and stackable freestanding single-crystalline membranes. In addition, the remote interaction of atoms and adatoms through two-dimensional (2D) materials in remote epitaxy allows investigation and utilization of electrical/chemical/physical coupling of bulk (3D) materials via 2D materials (3D-2D-3D coupling). Here, we unveil the respective roles and impacts of the substrate material, graphene, substrate-graphene interface, and epitaxial material for electrostatic coupling of these materials, which governs cohesive ordering and can lead to single-crystal epitaxy in the overlying film. We show that simply coating a graphene layer on wafers does not guarantee successful implementation of remote epitaxy, since atomically precise control of the graphene-coated interface is required, and provides key considerations for maximizing the remote electrostatic interaction between the substrate and adatoms. This was enabled by exploring various material systems and processing conditions, and we demonstrate that the rules of remote epitaxy vary significantly depending on the ionicity of material systems as well as the graphene-substrate interface and the epitaxy environment. The general rule of thumb discovered here enables expanding 3D material libraries that can be stacked in freestanding form.",
keywords = "graphene, heterointegration, ionicity, remote epitaxy, single-crystal membrane, transfer process",
author = "Hyunseok Kim and Kuangye Lu and Yunpeng Liu and Kum, {Hyun S.} and Kim, {Ki Seok} and Kuan Qiao and Bae, {Sang Hoon} and Sangho Lee and Ji, {You Jin} and Kim, {Ki Hyun} and Hanjong Paik and Saien Xie and Heechang Shin and Chanyeol Choi and Lee, {June Hyuk} and Chengye Dong and Robinson, {Joshua A.} and Lee, {Jae Hyun} and Ahn, {Jong Hyun} and Yeom, {Geun Young} and Schlom, {Darrell G.} and Jeehwan Kim",
note = "Funding Information: This work is primarily supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Young Faculty Award (Award No. 029584-00001) and by the U.S. Department of Energy{\textquoteright}s Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) under the Solar Energy Technologies Office (award no. DE-EE0008558). The team at MIT also acknowledges support from the Air Force Research Laboratory (FA9453-18-2-0017 and FA9453-21-C-0717) and from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) (Award No. 027049-00001, W. Carters and J. Gimlett). C.D. and J.A.R acknowledge the Penn State 2D Crystal Consortium (2DCC)-Materials Innovation Platform (2DCC-MIP) under NSF cooperative agreement DMR-1539916. The work at Cornell University is supported by the National Science Foundation (Platform for the Accelerated Realization, Analysis and Discovery of Interface Materials (PARADIM)) under Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-1539918. Funding Information: This work is primarily supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Young Faculty Award (Award No. 029584-00001) and by the U.S. Department of Energy?s Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) under the Solar Energy Technologies Office (award no. DE-EE0008558). The team at MIT also acknowledges support from the Air Force Research Laboratory (FA9453-18-2-0017 and FA9453-21-C-0717) and from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) (Award No. 027049-00001, W. Carters and J. Gimlett). C.D. and J.A.R acknowledge the Penn State 2D Crystal Consortium (2DCC)-Materials Innovation Platform (2DCC-MIP) under NSF cooperative agreement DMR-1539916. The work at Cornell University is supported by the National Science Foundation (Platform for the Accelerated Realization, Analysis and Discovery of Interface Materials (PARADIM)) under Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-1539918. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} ",
year = "2021",
month = jun,
day = "22",
doi = "10.1021/acsnano.1c03296",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "15",
pages = "10587--10596",
journal = "ACS Nano",
issn = "1936-0851",
publisher = "American Chemical Society",
number = "6",
}