Hydration and crystallization pressure of sodium sulfate: A critical review

Robert J. Flatt, George W. Scherer

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

39 Scopus citations

Abstract

The two most frequently mentioned mechanisms used to explain the severe damage that occurs when a porous material, containing the anhydride phase of sodium sulfate, is exposed to either water or rising humidity are critically reviewed. Both derivations are presented along with their underlying hypotheses. Critical differences are discussed and it is concluded that crystallization pressure is the relevant mechanism. In effect however, it is shown that the expressions obtained both for crystallization pressure and hydration pressure are quite similar.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)29-34
Number of pages6
JournalMaterials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings
Volume712
DOIs
StatePublished - 2002
EventMaterials Issues in Art and Archeology VI - Boston, MA, United States
Duration: Nov 26 2001Nov 30 2001

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering

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