High voltage test-stand research done on ICRF antenna elements of the high-harmonic fast-wave system of NSTX

  • R. J. Perkins
  • , J. W. Ahn
  • , A. Bortolon
  • , C. Brunkhorst
  • , R. Ellis
  • , E. Fredd
  • , N. Greenough
  • , J. C. Hosea
  • , C. Kung
  • , D. Miller

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The twelve-strap high-harmonic fast-wave (HHFW) antenna on NSTX has exhibited a high-voltage standoff around 25 kV during previous experimental campaigns; this standoff needs to be improved for increased power coupling. During the recent NSTX-U upgrade period, a test-stand was set up with two antenna straps along with Faraday screens for testing purposes. Using a diagnostic suite consisting of a fast camera, a residual gas analyzer, a pressure gage, highvoltage probes, and an infrared camera, several interesting discoveries were made, leading to possible improvements of the antenna RF voltage operation level. First, arcing was observed outside the Faraday shields towards the low-voltage ("grounded") end of the straps (faraday shield box ends); this arcing was successfully eliminated by installing an additional grounding point between the Faraday shield box and the vessel wall. Second, considerable outgassing was observed during the RF pulse and the amount of outgassing was found to decrease with increasing RF power, possibly indicative of multipacting. Finally, infrared camera measurements of heating on the Faraday shield assembly suggest that the return currents on the Faraday shield box are highly localized at the box sides and possibly account for the pressure increase observed. Computations of these RF currents using Microwave Studio show qualitative agreement with the heated regions. New grounding points between the antenna box and the vessel have been implemented in NSTX-U, where future tests will be done to determine if the high-voltage standoff has improved. Further antenna improvements will be sought through future experiments on the test stand.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationRadio Frequency Power in Plasmas
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of the 21St Topical Conference
EditorsRobert I. Pinsker
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9780735413368
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 10 2015
Event21st Topical Conference on Radiofrequency Power in Plasmas - Lake Arrowhead, United States
Duration: Apr 27 2015Apr 29 2015

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume1689
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Other

Other21st Topical Conference on Radiofrequency Power in Plasmas
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityLake Arrowhead
Period4/27/154/29/15

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Physics and Astronomy

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