High-confidence near-duplicate image detection

In this paper, we propose two techniques for near-duplicate image detection at high confidence and large scale. First, we show that entropy-based filtering eliminates ambiguous SIFT features that cause most of the false positives, and enables claiming near-duplicity with a single match of the retained high-quality features. Second, we show that graph cut can be used for query expansion with a duplicity graph computed offline to substantially improve search quality. Evaluation with web images show that when combined with sketch embedding [6], our methods achieve false positive rate orders of magnitude lower than the standard visual word approach. We demonstrate the proposed techniques with a large-scale image search engine which, using indexing data structure offline computed with a Hadoop cluster, is capable of serving more than 50 million web images with a single commodity server.