High-Accuracy emulators for observables in ΛcDM, Neff, ςmν, and w cosmologies

Boris Bolliet, Alessio Spurio Mancini, J. Colin Hill, Mathew Madhavacheril, Hidde T. Jense, Erminia Calabrese, Jo Dunkley

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

We use the emulation framework CosmoPower to construct and publicly release neural network emulators of cosmological observables, including the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization power spectra, matter power spectrum, distance-redshift relation, baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) and redshift-space distortion (RSD) observables, and derived parameters. We train our emulators on Einstein-Boltzmann calculations obtained with high-precision numerical convergence settings, for a wide range of cosmological models including ΛCDM, wCDM, ΛCDM + Neff, and ΛCDM + ςmν. Our CMB emulators are accurate to better than 0.5 per cent out to = 104, which is sufficient for Stage-IV data analysis, and our P(k) emulators reach the same accuracy level out to, which is sufficient for Stage-III data analysis. We release the emulators via an online repository (CosmoPower Organisation), which will be continually updated with additional extended cosmological models. Our emulators accelerate cosmological data analysis by orders of magnitude, enabling cosmological parameter extraction analyses, using current survey data, to be performed on a laptop. We validate our emulators by comparing them to class and camb and by reproducing cosmological parameter constraints derived from Planck TT, TE, EE, and CMB lensing data, as well as from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope Data Release 4 CMB data, Dark Energy Survey Year-1 galaxy lensing and clustering data, and Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Data Release 12 BAO and RSD data.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1351-1370
Number of pages20
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume531
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1 2024

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

Keywords

  • cosmic background radiation
  • large-scale structure of Universe
  • methods: data analysis
  • methods: statistical

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