Abstract
The growth kinetics of Cr//2O//3 scales on the Y//2O//3 dispersion containing Ni-base alloy MA754 at low oxygen partial pressures have been compared with the corresponding growth rates on Ni-30Cr and on Ni-30Cr-0. 5 Ti alloys in the 1000-1125 degree C temperature range. In the dispersion containing alloy, the growth kinetics are slower by a factor of 12-14, the Ni-30Cr and Ni-30Cr- 0. 5 Ti alloys exhibiting similar growth rates. Microstructural evidence does not support mechanisms for growth rate reduction suggested by earlier investigators based on blocking effects of dispersoid particles or dispersoid-assisted generation of a fine-grained Cr//2O//3 scale. Rather, the present evidence supports a model based on yttrium doping. It is shown that in undoped Cr//2O//3 at low oxygen partial pressures, chromium interstitials are the most probable cationic defects, yttrium doping suppresses the concentration of chromium interstitials.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 75-102 |
Number of pages | 28 |
Journal | Proceedings - The Electrochemical Society |
Volume | 86-9 |
State | Published - 1986 |
Externally published | Yes |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- General Engineering