TY - JOUR
T1 - Ground water and climate change
AU - Taylor, Richard G.
AU - Scanlon, Bridget
AU - Döll, Petra
AU - Rodell, Matt
AU - Van Beek, Rens
AU - Wada, Yoshihide
AU - Longuevergne, Laurent
AU - Leblanc, Marc
AU - Famiglietti, James S.
AU - Edmunds, Mike
AU - Konikow, Leonard
AU - Green, Timothy R.
AU - Chen, Jianyao
AU - Taniguchi, Makoto
AU - Bierkens, Marc F.P.
AU - Macdonald, Alan
AU - Fan, Ying
AU - Maxwell, Reed M.
AU - Yechieli, Yossi
AU - Gurdak, Jason J.
AU - Allen, Diana M.
AU - Shamsudduha, Mohammad
AU - Hiscock, Kevin
AU - Yeh, Pat J.F.
AU - Holman, Ian
AU - Treidel, Holger
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors acknowledge support provided by the International Association of Hydrogeologists’ Commission on Groundwater & Climate Change and the UNESCO IHP GRAPHIC Programme (http://www.gwclim.org) in coordinating this Review.
PY - 2013/4
Y1 - 2013/4
N2 - As the world's largest distributed store of fresh water, ground water plays a central part in sustaining ecosystems and enabling human adaptation to climate variability and change. The strategic importance of ground water for global water and food security will probably intensify under climate change as more frequent and intense climate extremes (droughts and floods) increase variability in precipitation, soil moisture and surface water. Here we critically review recent research assessing the impacts of climate on ground water through natural and human-induced processes as well as through groundwater-driven feedbacks on the climate system. Furthermore, we examine the possible opportunities and challenges of using and sustaining groundwater resources in climate adaptation strategies, and highlight the lack of groundwater observations, which, at present, limits our understanding of the dynamic relationship between ground water and climate.
AB - As the world's largest distributed store of fresh water, ground water plays a central part in sustaining ecosystems and enabling human adaptation to climate variability and change. The strategic importance of ground water for global water and food security will probably intensify under climate change as more frequent and intense climate extremes (droughts and floods) increase variability in precipitation, soil moisture and surface water. Here we critically review recent research assessing the impacts of climate on ground water through natural and human-induced processes as well as through groundwater-driven feedbacks on the climate system. Furthermore, we examine the possible opportunities and challenges of using and sustaining groundwater resources in climate adaptation strategies, and highlight the lack of groundwater observations, which, at present, limits our understanding of the dynamic relationship between ground water and climate.
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U2 - 10.1038/nclimate1744
DO - 10.1038/nclimate1744
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:84875742690
SN - 1758-678X
VL - 3
SP - 322
EP - 329
JO - Nature Climate Change
JF - Nature Climate Change
IS - 4
ER -