Global multi-threaded instruction scheduling

Guilherme Ottoni, David I. August

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Recently, the microprocessor industry has moved toward chip multiprocessor (CMP) designs as a means of utilizing the increasing transistor counts in the face of physical and micro-architectural limitations. Despite this move, CMPs do not directly improve the performance of single-threaded codes, a characteristic of most applications. In order to support parallelization of general-purpose applications, computer architects have proposed CMPs with light-weight scalar communication mechanisms [21, 23, 29]. Despite such support, most existing compiler multi-threading techniques have generally demonstrated little effectiveness in extracting parallelism from non-scientific applications [14, 15, 22]. The main reason for this is that such techniques are mostly restricted to extracting parallelism within straight-line regions of code. In this paper, we first propose a framework that enables global multi-threaded instruction scheduling in general. We then describe GREMIO, a scheduler built using this framework. GREMIO operates at a global scope, at the procedure level, and uses control dependence analysis to extract non-speculative thread-level parallelism from sequential codes. Using a fully automatic compiler implementation of GREMIO and a validated processor model, this paper demonstrates gains for a dual-core CMP model running a variety of codes. Our experiments demonstrate the advantage of exploiting global scheduling for multi-threaded architectures, and present gains in a detailed comparison with the Decoupled Software Pipelining (DSWP) multi-threading technique [18]. Furthermore, our experiments show that adding GREMIO to a compiler with DSWP improves the average speedup from 16.5% to 32.8% for important benchmark functions when utilizing two cores, indicating the importance of this technique in making compilers extract threads effectively.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProceedings of the The 40th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture, MICRO 2007
Pages56-68
Number of pages13
DOIs
StatePublished - 2007
Event40th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture, MICRO 2007 - Chicago, IL, United States
Duration: Dec 1 2007Dec 5 2007

Publication series

NameProceedings of the Annual International Symposium on Microarchitecture, MICRO
ISSN (Print)1072-4451

Other

Other40th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture, MICRO 2007
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityChicago, IL
Period12/1/0712/5/07

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Engineering

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