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Geometric scaling of laser-driven proton focusing from hemispherical foils

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Abstract

We systematically characterize the focusing behavior of laser-driven proton beams from hemispherical targets of various diameters using mesh radiography. The proton focal location is inferred to be near the geometrical center for the smallest tested hemisphere (Ψ = Dhemi/DLaser = 6.1). However, larger hemispheres (Ψ = 14.6) degrade the focusing behavior and behave more like flat foils with focal location significantly inside the hemisphere. We also infer a tight virtual focus of 9 ± 3μm through a mesh transition analysis.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number013182
JournalPhysical Review Research
Volume8
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2026

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Physics and Astronomy

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