TY - CHAP
T1 - Generic and advanced characterization techniques
AU - Minh, Doan Pham
AU - Accart, Philippe
AU - Boachon, Céline
AU - Calvet, Rachel
AU - Chesnaud, Anthony
AU - Del Confetto, Sylvie
AU - Dirion, Jean Louis
AU - Dong, Jun
AU - Ephraim, Augustina
AU - Haurie, Laurène
AU - Lyczko, Nathalie
AU - Munirathinam, Rajesh
AU - Nzihou, Ange
AU - Patry, Séverine
AU - Rolland, Christine
AU - Millán, Lina María Romero
AU - Roques, Louise
AU - Sane, Abdoul Razac
AU - Sani, Rababe
AU - Weiss-Hortala, Elsa
AU - White, Claire E.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.
PY - 2020/1/1
Y1 - 2020/1/1
N2 - Nowadays, the valorization of biomass, biowastes and by-products is among the key issue to be considered in the development of renewable energies from bioresources. Accurate analysis and characterization of these feedstocks is a crucial aspect in the understanding of their behaviour for further use. This chapter is focused on different characterization techniques which are commonly used up-to-date. They are classified in different categories: Sampling and storage; Proximate analysis; Ultimate analysis; Thermal analysis, Physical characterizations; Physico-chemical characterizations; Structural and textural characterizations; and Mechanical characterizations. For each of them, a general description of the technique is presented, followed by useful information on machines and experimental conditions such as sample preparation, sample pre-treatment, gas atmosphere, temperature program etc. Finally, examples, results treatment and exploitations will be provided to illustrate. This chapter provides an insight on generic and advanced characterization techniques for complex materials, such as biomass, biowastes and related bio-products, that will be again discussed along the handbook in the other chapters.
AB - Nowadays, the valorization of biomass, biowastes and by-products is among the key issue to be considered in the development of renewable energies from bioresources. Accurate analysis and characterization of these feedstocks is a crucial aspect in the understanding of their behaviour for further use. This chapter is focused on different characterization techniques which are commonly used up-to-date. They are classified in different categories: Sampling and storage; Proximate analysis; Ultimate analysis; Thermal analysis, Physical characterizations; Physico-chemical characterizations; Structural and textural characterizations; and Mechanical characterizations. For each of them, a general description of the technique is presented, followed by useful information on machines and experimental conditions such as sample preparation, sample pre-treatment, gas atmosphere, temperature program etc. Finally, examples, results treatment and exploitations will be provided to illustrate. This chapter provides an insight on generic and advanced characterization techniques for complex materials, such as biomass, biowastes and related bio-products, that will be again discussed along the handbook in the other chapters.
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U2 - 10.1007/978-3-030-35020-8_2
DO - 10.1007/978-3-030-35020-8_2
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:85089053297
SN - 9783030350192
SP - 31
EP - 497
BT - Handbook on Characterization of Biomass, Biowaste and Related By-products
PB - Springer International Publishing
ER -