Abstract
The present study represented a cognitive-developmental analysis of the effects of televised, sex-stereotypic information on children's behavior and attitudes toward toy play. The subjects were 50 male and 50 female 4-6-year-olds divided into high and low gender-constancy levels. As the children watched a cartoon, they either saw a commercial of a gender-neutral toy that showed 2 boys or 2 girls playing with the toy, or they saw no commercial (control). As predicted, only the high gender-constant children were differentially affected by the sex-role information in the different commercial conditions. Children at this stage who saw opposite-sex children playing with the toy avoided spending time with the toy and stated verbally that the toy was more appropriate for an opposite-sex sibling, relative to children in the 2 other conditions. The results are discussed in terms of their implications for theories of sex-role development and in terms of the role that television may play in maintaining sex stereotypes and sex-typed behavior.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 667-673 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Child development |
| Volume | 52 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jun 1981 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Education
- Developmental and Educational Psychology
- Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health