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First results from divertor operation in Wendelstein 7-X

  • Thomas Sunn Pedersen
  • , Ralf König
  • , Maciej Krychowiak
  • , Marcin Jakubowski
  • , Jürgen Baldzuhn
  • , Sergey Bozhenkov
  • , Golo Fuchert
  • , Andreas Langenberg
  • , Holger Niemann
  • , Daihong Zhang
  • , Kian Rahbarnia
  • , Hans Stephan Bosch
  • , Yevgen Kazakov
  • , Sebastijan Brezinsek
  • , Yu Gao
  • , Novimir Pablant

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Wendelstein 7-X is a highly optimized stellarator that went into operation in 2015. With a 30 cubic meter volume, a superconducting coil system operating at 2.5 T, and steady-state heating capability of eventually up to 10 MW, it was built to demonstrate the benefits of optimized stellarators at parameters approaching those of a fusion power plant. We report here on the first results with the test divertor installed, during the second operation phase, which was performed in the second half of 2017. Operation with a divertor, and the addition of several new fueling systems, allowed higher density operation in hydrogen as well as helium. The effects that higher density operation had on both divertor operation and global confinement will be described. In particular, at high densities detachment was observed, and the highest fusion triple product for a stellarator was achieved.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number014035
JournalPlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Volume61
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2019

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Nuclear Energy and Engineering
  • Condensed Matter Physics

Keywords

  • divertor
  • fusion
  • optimization
  • stellarator
  • Wendelstein 7-X

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