Abstract
Recent research by economists suggests that adverse health shocks suffered in utero can have lasting effects. Studies have linked human capital accumulation, labor force activity, and adult mortality to fetal health conditions. These studies have also identified a broad array of 'nurture shocks,' including ambient pollution levels, infectious disease, and mild nutritional deficits, that can generate long-lasting consequences. Understanding the propagation mechanisms and how best to design remedial policies remain important researchareas.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of Health Economics |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 309-314 |
Number of pages | 6 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780123756787 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780123756794 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2014 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
- General Business, Management and Accounting
Keywords
- Adult health
- Early childhood
- Fetal origins hypothesis
- Human capital accumulation
- Labor market outcomes
- Natural experiments
- Pollutants
- Prenatal health