Feedback Modelling of Passively Balanced Flying Capacitor Multilevel Converters

Daniel H. Zhou, Minjie Chen

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

This work demystifies the fundamental principles of passive balancing of flying capacitor multilevel (FCML) converters by developing a feedback modelling method that is applied to natural balancing and coupled inductor balancing. Coupled inductors are a robust method of passively and inexpensively balancing large-order FCML converters. The feedback models are used to relate the role of loss and coupling ratio in the strength of passive balancing methods, thus showing how coupled inductors are superior to natural balancing when tightly coupled inductors are designed with a high quality factor. The feedback models are used to predict the steady-state imbalance of coupled inductor FCML converters under the influence of external disturbances and compare them to experimental results. A four-phase, five-level FCML converter is used to verify the feedback models and show the limitations of coupled inductor balancing at singular points.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication2024 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC 2024
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages2814-2821
Number of pages8
ISBN (Electronic)9798350316643
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
Event39th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC 2024 - Long Beach, United States
Duration: Feb 25 2024Feb 29 2024

Publication series

NameConference Proceedings - IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC
ISSN (Print)1048-2334

Conference

Conference39th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC 2024
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityLong Beach
Period2/25/242/29/24

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Keywords

  • coupled inductors
  • cross-coupling
  • feedback modelling
  • flying capacitor multilevel converter
  • voltage balancing

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