Abstract
We show that the Hamiltonian describing N nonrelativistic electrons with spin, interacting with the quantized radiation field and several fixed nuclei with total charge Z, has a ground state when N < Z+1. The result holds for any value of the fine structure constant α and for any value of the ultraviolet cutoff Λ on the radiation field. There is no infrared cutoff. The basic mathematical ingredient in our proof is a novel localization of the electromagnetic field in such a way that the errors in the energy are of smaller order than 1/L, where L is the localization radius.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 667-710 |
Number of pages | 44 |
Journal | Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2003 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- General Mathematics
- General Physics and Astronomy