Abstract
We show that the Hamiltonian describing N nonrelativistic electrons with spin, interacting with the quantized radiation field and several fixed nuclei with total charge Z, has a ground state when N < Z + 1. The result holds for any value of the fine structure constant α and for any value of the ultraviolet cutoff A on the radiation field. There is no infrared cutoff. The basic mathematical ingredient in our proof is a novel localization of the electromagnetic field in such a way that the errors in the energy are of smaller order than 1/L, where L is the localization radius.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | The Stability of Matter |
Subtitle of host publication | From Atoms to Stars: Fourth Edition |
Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
Pages | 665-708 |
Number of pages | 44 |
ISBN (Print) | 3540420835, 9783540222125 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2005 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- General Physics and Astronomy