Abstract
The Erdős-Hajnal conjecture states that for every graph H, there exists a constant δ(H)>0, such that if a graph G has no induced subgraph isomorphic to H, then G contains a clique or a stable set of size at least |V (G)|δ(H). This conjecture is still open. We consider a variant of the conjecture, where instead of excluding H as an induced subgraph, both H and Hc are excluded. We prove this modified conjecture for the case when H is the five-edge path. Our second main result is an asymmetric version of this: we prove that for every graph G such that G contains no induced six-edge path, and Gc contains no induced four-edge path, G contains a polynomial-size clique or stable set.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 389-412 |
Number of pages | 24 |
Journal | Combinatorica |
Volume | 35 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 22 2015 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
- Computational Mathematics
Keywords
- 05C38
- 05C75