Estimating the heterogeneous relationship between peer drinking and youth alcohol consumption in chile using propensity score stratification

Yoonsun Han, Andrew Grogan-Kaylor, Jorge Delva, Y. Xie

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

When estimating the association between peer and youth alcohol consumption, it is critical to account for possible differential levels of response to peer socialization processes across youth, in addition to variability in individual, family, and social factors. Failure to account for intrinsic differences in youth’s response to peers may pose a threat of selection bias. To address this issue, we used a propensity score stratification method to examine whether the size of the association between peer and youth drinking is contingent upon differential predicted probabilities of associating with alcohol-consuming friends. Analyzing a Chilean youth sample (N = 914) of substance use, we found that youths are susceptible to the detrimental role of peer drinkers, but the harmful relationship with one’s own drinking behavior may be exacerbated among youth who already have a high probability of socializing with peers who drink. In other words, computing a single weighted-average estimate for peer drinking would have underestimated the detrimental role of peers, particularly among at-risk youths, and overestimated the role of drinking peers among youths who are less susceptible to peer socialization processes. Heterogeneous patterns in the association between peer and youth drinking may shed light on social policies that target at-risk youths.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)11879-11897
Number of pages19
JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume11
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Pollution
  • Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

Keywords

  • Adolescent behavioral health
  • Chile
  • Peer alcohol consumption
  • Propensity score stratification

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