Enhancing dopant diffusion for ultrahigh electrical conductivity and efficient thermoelectric conversion in conjugated polymers

Sang Eun Yoon, Yeongkwon Kang, Jaemin Im, Jiyun Lee, Sang Yeon Lee, Jaehong Park, Yuan Jun Gao, Dohyeon Jeon, Ji Yoen Son, Jisu Kim, Christina J. Kousseff, Taekyeong Kim, Hyungtak Seo, Keehoon Kang, Iain McCulloch, Sang Kyu Kwak, Hyun Ho Choi, Bong Gi Kim, Jong H. Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Organic thermoelectric (TE) attracts considerable interest as a next-generation energy conversion technology; however, its practical application is still restricted by low power factors. Herein, we report a generally applicable solvent-combination doping method for improving TE properties of conjugated polymers (CPs). Residual solvents in a ternary solvent enlarged the free volume in the CP films. This beneficial effect boosted both dopant diffusion efficiency and charge carrier density in the doped films, resulting in the remarkable enhancement of electrical conductivity in the CPs. When the doped CP films processed with a ternary solvent were applied to TE devices, excellent power factors were achieved, attributed to a durable Seebeck coefficient along with ultrahigh electrical conductivity.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2291-2317
Number of pages27
JournalJoule
Volume7
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 18 2023
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Energy

Keywords

  • conjugated polymers
  • dopant diffusion
  • molecular doping
  • organic thermoelectric
  • power factor
  • semi-metallic electrical conductivity
  • solvent combination

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