Enhanced phosphate anion flux through single-ion, reverse-selective mixed-matrix cation exchange membrane

  • Xinyi Wang
  • , Minhao Xiao
  • , Sungsoon Kim
  • , Jeffrey Zhang
  • , Minju Cha
  • , Anya Dickinson-Cove
  • , Fan Yang
  • , Kenji Lam
  • , Sungju Im
  • , Ziwei Hou
  • , Jishan Wu
  • , Zhiyong Jason Ren
  • , Christos T. Maravelias
  • , Eric M.V. Hoek
  • , David Jassby

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Phosphate recovery from wastewater is vital for both environmental sustainability and resource conservation, offering the dual benefit of reducing phosphate pollution while providing a valuable source of this essential nutrient. We previously reported an approach for synthesizing hydrous manganese oxide (HMO) nanoparticles within a polymeric cation-exchange membrane (CEM) to achieve a phosphate-selective mixed-matrix membrane (PhSMMM); however, the phosphate flux was lower than desired. Herein, we demonstrate a next-generation PhSMMM membrane with enhanced phosphate flux and selectivity. Experimental results confirm the successful incorporation of up to 28 wt% HMO nanoparticles into the polymeric CEM. The new PhSMMM exhibits a phosphate flux of 1.57 mmol∙m–2.hr–1 (an 8.5X enhancement), with selectivity over chloride, nitrate, and sulfate ions of 9, 11, and 104, respectively. This significant enhancement in phosphate flux marks a promising advancement in a sustainable solution for phosphate removal and recovery from wastewater.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number100086
JournalJournal of Membrane Science Letters
Volume4
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2024

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Biochemistry
  • General Materials Science
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Filtration and Separation

Keywords

  • Ion-exchange membrane
  • Mixed-matrix
  • Phosphate
  • Reverse-selective
  • Single-ion selective

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