Energy-loss mechanisms and the annihilation of confined monopoles

F. Alexander Bais; Paul Langacker

doi:10.1016/0550-3213(82)90456-4

Energy-loss mechanisms and the annihilation of confined monopoles

F. Alexander Bais, Paul Langacker

Physics

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5 Scopus citations

Abstract

The annihilation process for a superheavy monopole-antimonopole pair connected by a relatively light magnetic flux tube (which is possibly relevant to the cosmological monopole problem) is studied. Three energy-loss mechanisms are considered in some detail. The first two are the radiation of photons and weak bosons due to the linear and Coulomb parts of the potential, respectively. Then the energy loss due to the frictional drag of monopoles moving through a relativistic plasma is analyzed. We argue that for the parameters relevant to standard theories this last mechanism dominates by many orders of magnitude and leads to an almost instantaneous annihilation at the time confinement takes place. The implications of this work for the dilution of the baryon to entropy ratio are described.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	520-532
Number of pages	13
Journal	Nuclear Physics, Section B
Volume	197
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(82)90456-4
State	Published - Apr 12 1982

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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10.1016/0550-3213(82)90456-4

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title = "Energy-loss mechanisms and the annihilation of confined monopoles",

abstract = "The annihilation process for a superheavy monopole-antimonopole pair connected by a relatively light magnetic flux tube (which is possibly relevant to the cosmological monopole problem) is studied. Three energy-loss mechanisms are considered in some detail. The first two are the radiation of photons and weak bosons due to the linear and Coulomb parts of the potential, respectively. Then the energy loss due to the frictional drag of monopoles moving through a relativistic plasma is analyzed. We argue that for the parameters relevant to standard theories this last mechanism dominates by many orders of magnitude and leads to an almost instantaneous annihilation at the time confinement takes place. The implications of this work for the dilution of the baryon to entropy ratio are described.",

author = "Bais, {F. Alexander} and Paul Langacker",

note = "Funding Information: One of us (F.A.B.) would hke to acknowledgeth e hospitahtyo f the Umverslty of PennsylvaniaH igh Energy Physics group, where this work was begun under the partial support of the US Departmento f Energy contract EY-76-C-02-3071.W e are both grateful to the CERN Theoretical Physics Division where this work was completedW. e would hke to thank W. Ftschler for useful discussions.",

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doi = "10.1016/0550-3213(82)90456-4",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "197",

pages = "520--532",

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T1 - Energy-loss mechanisms and the annihilation of confined monopoles

AU - Bais, F. Alexander

AU - Langacker, Paul

N1 - Funding Information: One of us (F.A.B.) would hke to acknowledgeth e hospitahtyo f the Umverslty of PennsylvaniaH igh Energy Physics group, where this work was begun under the partial support of the US Departmento f Energy contract EY-76-C-02-3071.W e are both grateful to the CERN Theoretical Physics Division where this work was completedW. e would hke to thank W. Ftschler for useful discussions.

PY - 1982/4/12

Y1 - 1982/4/12

N2 - The annihilation process for a superheavy monopole-antimonopole pair connected by a relatively light magnetic flux tube (which is possibly relevant to the cosmological monopole problem) is studied. Three energy-loss mechanisms are considered in some detail. The first two are the radiation of photons and weak bosons due to the linear and Coulomb parts of the potential, respectively. Then the energy loss due to the frictional drag of monopoles moving through a relativistic plasma is analyzed. We argue that for the parameters relevant to standard theories this last mechanism dominates by many orders of magnitude and leads to an almost instantaneous annihilation at the time confinement takes place. The implications of this work for the dilution of the baryon to entropy ratio are described.

AB - The annihilation process for a superheavy monopole-antimonopole pair connected by a relatively light magnetic flux tube (which is possibly relevant to the cosmological monopole problem) is studied. Three energy-loss mechanisms are considered in some detail. The first two are the radiation of photons and weak bosons due to the linear and Coulomb parts of the potential, respectively. Then the energy loss due to the frictional drag of monopoles moving through a relativistic plasma is analyzed. We argue that for the parameters relevant to standard theories this last mechanism dominates by many orders of magnitude and leads to an almost instantaneous annihilation at the time confinement takes place. The implications of this work for the dilution of the baryon to entropy ratio are described.

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DO - 10.1016/0550-3213(82)90456-4

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VL - 197

SP - 520

EP - 532

JO - Nuclear Physics B

JF - Nuclear Physics B

IS - 3

ER -

Energy-loss mechanisms and the annihilation of confined monopoles

Abstract

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