Energy level alignment and morphology of Ag and Au nanoparticle recombination contacts in tandem planar heterojunction solar cells

Engineering & Materials Science

• Gold nanoparticles 100%
• Silver nanoparticles 91%
• Heterojunctions 82%
• Electron energy levels 73%
• Solar cells 66%
• Metals 23%
• Field emission 23%
• Atomic force microscopy 23%
• Electron affinity 17%
• Photoemission 16%
• Ionization potential 16%
• Photoelectron spectroscopy 15%
• Metal nanoparticles 15%
• Organic solar cells 14%
• Scanning electron microscopy 14%
• Electric potential 13%
• Electronic properties 13%
• Open circuit voltage 10%
• Volatile organic compounds 10%
• Thin films 8%
• Vacuum 7%
• Copper 7%

Physics & Astronomy

• heterojunctions 55%
• energy levels 51%
• alignment 49%
• solar cells 46%
• nanoparticles 42%
• metals 23%
• field emission 16%
• photoelectric emission 15%
• electric potential 14%
• atomic force microscopy 13%
• scanning electron microscopy 11%
• volatile organic compounds 11%
• shift 10%
• electron affinity 10%
• ionization potentials 9%
• ITO (semiconductors) 9%
• open circuit voltage 9%
• interlayers 8%
• emerging 8%
• copper 6%
• vacuum 5%
• characterization 5%

Chemical Compounds

• Solar Cell 54%
• Voltage 45%
• Nanoparticle 31%
• Energy 29%
• Metal 28%
• Inverse Photoemission Spectroscopy 27%
• UV Photoemission 27%
• Atomic Force Microscopy 25%
• Work Function 18%
• Phthalocyanine 15%
• Ionization Potential 15%
• Metal Nanoparticle 15%
• Electronic Property 13%
• Donor 10%
• Surface 10%