TY - JOUR
T1 - Embracing Biological Solutions to the Sustainable Energy Challenge
AU - Adesina, Oluwakemi
AU - Anzai, Isao A.
AU - Avalos, Jose L.
AU - Barstow, Buz
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by Princeton University startup funds and a Career Award at the Scientific Interface from the Burroughs Wellcome Fund to B.B. and by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to J.L.A.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2017/1/12
Y1 - 2017/1/12
N2 - Biological solutions hold unique advantages to address challenges in sustainable energy. Living organisms have evolved for billions of years to solve problems in catalysis, material synthesis, carbon fixation, and energy capture and storage, including not only photosynthesis but also older metabolisms that rely on metal oxidation and reduction. These capabilities offer solutions to problems in sustainable energy, including the safe use of nuclear power, the construction and recycling of batteries, the extraction and processing of rare earth elements, and the carbon-neutral or even carbon-negative synthesis of hydrocarbon fuels. Biological self-repair, self-assembly, and self-replication offer the ability to deploy these capabilities on a global scale, and evolution can be harnessed to accelerate engineering. In this review, we discuss the opportunities for applied biology to contribute to the sustainable energy landscape, the challenges faced, and cutting-edge bioengineering that draws inspiration from fundamental research into biophysics, metabolism, catalysis, and systems biology.
AB - Biological solutions hold unique advantages to address challenges in sustainable energy. Living organisms have evolved for billions of years to solve problems in catalysis, material synthesis, carbon fixation, and energy capture and storage, including not only photosynthesis but also older metabolisms that rely on metal oxidation and reduction. These capabilities offer solutions to problems in sustainable energy, including the safe use of nuclear power, the construction and recycling of batteries, the extraction and processing of rare earth elements, and the carbon-neutral or even carbon-negative synthesis of hydrocarbon fuels. Biological self-repair, self-assembly, and self-replication offer the ability to deploy these capabilities on a global scale, and evolution can be harnessed to accelerate engineering. In this review, we discuss the opportunities for applied biology to contribute to the sustainable energy landscape, the challenges faced, and cutting-edge bioengineering that draws inspiration from fundamental research into biophysics, metabolism, catalysis, and systems biology.
KW - biofuels
KW - biomaterials
KW - carbon fixation
KW - electrosynthesis
KW - extracellular electron transfer
KW - photosynthesis
KW - sustainable energy
KW - synthetic biology
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U2 - 10.1016/j.chempr.2016.12.009
DO - 10.1016/j.chempr.2016.12.009
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85009135333
SN - 2451-9294
VL - 2
SP - 20
EP - 51
JO - Chem
JF - Chem
IS - 1
ER -