Elementary excitations of one-dimensional T-J model with inverse-square exchange

Z. N.C. Ha, F. D.M. Haldane

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42 Scopus citations

Abstract

We identify exact excitation content of the intermediate states for the one-particle Green's functions, spin-spin, and (charge) density-density correlation functions of the periodic one-dimensional t-J model with inverse-square exchange. The excitations consist of neutral S=12 spinons and spinless (charge -e holons with semionic fractional statistics and bosonic (charge +2e) "antiholons" which are excitations of the holon condensate. We find a set of selection rules and the regions of nonvanishing spectral weight in the energy-momentum space for the various correlation functions.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2887-2890
Number of pages4
JournalPhysical review letters
Volume73
Issue number21
DOIs
StatePublished - 1994

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Physics and Astronomy

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