Effects of particle fueling and plasma wall interactions on DIII-D discharges

DIII-D has successfully operated with an all-graphite first wall, including the first observations of VH-mode without boronization. A major goal of this, and other recent upgrades, was to control impurity influxes and hydrogenic fueling. Graphite tiles were carefully preconditioned, first by ex situ preparation and then by baking and helium glow conditioning. No deuterium or hydrogen was used until tokamak operation commenced. With the all graphite wall, both impurity and deuterium influxes during tokamak discharges were lower than previous boronized discharges; central nickel impurity line radiation, NiXXV and NiXXVI, was an order of magnitude lower than previous discharges during the ELM free beam heated phase. The effect of reduced particle fueling on plasma performance, particularly H- and VH-mode discharges, will be presented.