Effect of magnetic field inclination on black hole jet power and particle acceleration

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Rotating black holes are known to launch relativistic jets and accelerate particles if they accrete a magnetized plasma. It remains unclear, however, how the global magnetic field orientation affects the jet powering efficiency. We propose the first kinetic study of a collisionless plasma around a Kerr black hole embedded in a magnetic field that is inclined with respect to the black hole spin axis. Using three-dimensional general relativistic particle-in-cell simulations, we show that while oblique magnetic field configurations significantly reduce the jet power, particle acceleration still remains highly efficient. This suggests that black holes producing a weak jet might still be bright sources of nonthermal radiation and cosmic rays.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numberL19
JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics
Volume700
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 1 2025

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

Keywords

  • acceleration of particles
  • black hole physics
  • methods: numerical
  • plasmas

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