Dynamics and transport in random quantum systems governed by strong-randomness fixed points

Kedar Damle, Olexei Motrunich, David A. Huse

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Abstract

We present results on the low-frequency dynamical and transport properties of random quantum systems whose low temperature (T), low-energy behavior is controlled by strong-disorder fixed points. We obtain the momentum- and frequency-dependent dynamic structure factor in the random singlet (RS) phases of both spin-l/2 and spin-1 random antiferromagnetic chains, as well as in the random dimer and Ising antiferromagnetic phases of spin-l/2 random antiferromagnetic chains. We show that the RS phases are unusual "spin metals" with divergent low-frequency spin conductivity at T≈0, and we also follow the conductivity through "metal-insulator" transitions tuned by the strength of dimerization or Ising anisotropy in the spin-1/2 case, and by the strength of disorder in the spin-1 case. We work out the average spin and energy autocorrelations in the one-dimensional random transverse-field Ising model in the vicinity of its quantum critical point. All of the above calculations are valid in the frequency-dominated regime ω≳T, and rely on previously available renormalization group schemes that describe these systems in terms of the properties of certain strong-disorder fixed-point theories. In addition, we obtain some information about the behavior of the dynamic structure factor and dynamical conductivity in the opposite "hydrodynamic" regime ω<T for the special case of spin-l/2 chains close to the planar limit (the quantum x-y model) by analyzing the corresponding quantities in an equivalent model of spinless fermions with weak repulsive interactions and particle-hole symmetric disorder.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number134424
Pages (from-to)1344241-13442429
Number of pages12098189
JournalPhysical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
Volume63
Issue number13
StatePublished - 2001

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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