Dynamic DMF binding in MOF-5 enables the formation of metastable cobalt-substituted MOF-5 analogues

Carl K. Brozek, Vladimir K. Michaelis, Ta Chung Ong, Luca Bellarosa, Núria López, Robert G. Griffin, Mircea Dincǎ

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

126 Scopus citations

Abstract

Multinuclear solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectrometry, first-principles molecular dynamics simulations, and other complementary evidence reveal that the coordination environment around the Zn2+ ions in MOF-5, one of the most iconic materials among metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), is not rigid. The Zn2+ ions bind solvent molecules, thereby increasing their coordination number, and dynamically dissociate from the framework itself. On average, one ion in each cluster has at least one coordinated N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) molecule, such that the formula of as-synthesized MOF-5 is defined as Zn4O(BDC)3(DMF)x (x = 1-2). Understanding the dynamic behavior of MOF-5 leads to a rational low-temperature cation exchange approach for the synthesis of metastable Zn4-xCoxO(terephthalate)3 (x > 1) materials, which have not been accessible through typical high-temperature solvothermal routes thus far.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)252-260
Number of pages9
JournalACS Central Science
Volume1
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 26 2015
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Chemistry
  • General Chemical Engineering

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