TY - JOUR
T1 - Dual-band wireless power transfer with reactance steering network and reconfigurable receivers
AU - Liu, Ming
AU - Chen, Minjie
N1 - Funding Information:
Manuscript received December 11, 2018; revised March 15, 2019; accepted April 22, 2019. Date of publication April 28, 2019; date of current version October 18, 2019. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Award #1847365, in part by the Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, Princeton University, and in part by the Siebel Energy Institute. Recommended for publication by Associate Editor H. Hofmann. (Corresponding author: Minjie Chen.) The authors are with the Department of Electrical Engineering and the An-dlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA (e-mail: ml45@princeton.edu; minjie@princeton.edu).
Publisher Copyright:
© 1986-2012 IEEE.
PY - 2020/1
Y1 - 2020/1
N2 - Wireless power transfer (WPT) via near-field magnetic coupling is an enabling technology for many applications. A few WPT standards are under development with frequencies ranging from kilohertz (kHz) to megahertz (MHz). Operation in kHz offers a higher power rating and that in MHz offers a smaller size. This paper presents a dual-band WPT architecture with novel transmitter and receiver topologies that can achieve high performance at both 100 kHz and 13.56 MHz with low component count and decoupled power delivery at different frequencies. On the transmitter side, we introduce an enhanced push-pull Class-E topology together with a reactance steering network (RSN), which can seamlessly compensate the load impedance variation for MHz wireless power transmitters. On the receiver side, we present a reconfigurable dual-band rectifier that can achieve a power density of 300 W/in3 with low component count and low total harmonic distortion. A complete dual-band WPT system comprising an RSN-based dual-band transmitter and multiple reconfigurable receivers has been built and tested. The WPT system can simultaneously deliver a total of 30 W of power to multiple receivers (15 W maximum each) with 82.5% efficiency at 100 kHz and 74.8% efficiency at 13.56 MHz with 2.8 cm of coil distance and up to 5 cm of coil misalignment.
AB - Wireless power transfer (WPT) via near-field magnetic coupling is an enabling technology for many applications. A few WPT standards are under development with frequencies ranging from kilohertz (kHz) to megahertz (MHz). Operation in kHz offers a higher power rating and that in MHz offers a smaller size. This paper presents a dual-band WPT architecture with novel transmitter and receiver topologies that can achieve high performance at both 100 kHz and 13.56 MHz with low component count and decoupled power delivery at different frequencies. On the transmitter side, we introduce an enhanced push-pull Class-E topology together with a reactance steering network (RSN), which can seamlessly compensate the load impedance variation for MHz wireless power transmitters. On the receiver side, we present a reconfigurable dual-band rectifier that can achieve a power density of 300 W/in3 with low component count and low total harmonic distortion. A complete dual-band WPT system comprising an RSN-based dual-band transmitter and multiple reconfigurable receivers has been built and tested. The WPT system can simultaneously deliver a total of 30 W of power to multiple receivers (15 W maximum each) with 82.5% efficiency at 100 kHz and 74.8% efficiency at 13.56 MHz with 2.8 cm of coil distance and up to 5 cm of coil misalignment.
KW - Dual-band wireless power transfer (WPT), high-frequency (HF) power conversion
KW - radio frequency power amplifiers
KW - reactance steering network (RSN)
KW - reconfigurable rectifier
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U2 - 10.1109/TPEL.2019.2913991
DO - 10.1109/TPEL.2019.2913991
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85074198651
SN - 0885-8993
VL - 35
SP - 496
EP - 507
JO - IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
JF - IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
IS - 1
M1 - 8701672
ER -