Development of the Gravity Probe B flight mission

J. P. Turneaure; C. W.F. Everitt; B. W. Parkinson; D. Bardas; S. Buchman; D. B. DeBra; H. Dougherty; D. Gill; J. Grammer; G. B. Green; G. M. Gutt; D. H. Gwo; M. Heifetz; N. J. Kasdin; G. M. Keiser; J. A. Lipa; J. M. Lockhart; J. C. Mester; Barry Muhlfelder; R. Parmley; A. S. Silbergleit; M. T. Sullivan; M. A. Taber; R. A. Van Patten; R. Vassar; S. Wang; Y. M. Xiao; P. Zhou

doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(03)90351-6

Development of the Gravity Probe B flight mission

J. P. Turneaure, C. W.F. Everitt, B. W. Parkinson, D. Bardas, S. Buchman, D. B. DeBra, H. Dougherty, D. Gill, J. Grammer, G. B. Green, G. M. Gutt, D. H. Gwo, M. Heifetz, N. J. Kasdin, G. M. Keiser, J. A. Lipa, J. M. Lockhart, J. C. Mester, Barry Muhlfelder, R. ParmleyA. S. Silbergleit, M. T. Sullivan, M. A. Taber, R. A. Van Patten, R. Vassar, S. Wang, Y. M. Xiao, P. Zhou

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Abstract

Gravity Probe B is an experiment to measure the geodetic and frame-dragging precessions, relative to the "fixed" stars", of a gyroscope placed in a 650 km altitude polar orbit about the earth. For Einstein's general relativity, the precessions are calculated to be 6.6 arcsec/yr for the geodetic precession and 0.042 arcsec/yr for the frame-dragging precession. The goal of the experiment is to measure these precessions to better than 0.01% and 1%, respectively. This paper gives an overview of the experiment and a discussion of the flight hardware development and its status. This paper also includes an estimate of the geodetic and frame-dragging errors expected for the experiment.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1387-1396
Number of pages	10
Journal	Advances in Space Research
Volume	32
Issue number	7
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(03)90351-6
State	Published - 2003

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Aerospace Engineering
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Geophysics
Atmospheric Science
Space and Planetary Science
General Earth and Planetary Sciences

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10.1016/S0273-1177(03)90351-6

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Turneaure, J. P., Everitt, C. W. F., Parkinson, B. W., Bardas, D., Buchman, S., DeBra, D. B., Dougherty, H., Gill, D., Grammer, J., Green, G. B., Gutt, G. M., Gwo, D. H., Heifetz, M., Kasdin, N. J., Keiser, G. M., Lipa, J. A., Lockhart, J. M., Mester, J. C., Muhlfelder, B., ... Zhou, P. (2003). Development of the Gravity Probe B flight mission. Advances in Space Research, 32(7), 1387-1396. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(03)90351-6

@article{b43826a5d8ef4fce9932ae6ce35d08b0,

title = "Development of the Gravity Probe B flight mission",

abstract = "Gravity Probe B is an experiment to measure the geodetic and frame-dragging precessions, relative to the {"}fixed{"} stars{"}, of a gyroscope placed in a 650 km altitude polar orbit about the earth. For Einstein's general relativity, the precessions are calculated to be 6.6 arcsec/yr for the geodetic precession and 0.042 arcsec/yr for the frame-dragging precession. The goal of the experiment is to measure these precessions to better than 0.01% and 1%, respectively. This paper gives an overview of the experiment and a discussion of the flight hardware development and its status. This paper also includes an estimate of the geodetic and frame-dragging errors expected for the experiment.",

author = "Turneaure, {J. P.} and Everitt, {C. W.F.} and Parkinson, {B. W.} and D. Bardas and S. Buchman and DeBra, {D. B.} and H. Dougherty and D. Gill and J. Grammer and Green, {G. B.} and Gutt, {G. M.} and Gwo, {D. H.} and M. Heifetz and Kasdin, {N. J.} and Keiser, {G. M.} and Lipa, {J. A.} and Lockhart, {J. M.} and Mester, {J. C.} and Barry Muhlfelder and R. Parmley and Silbergleit, {A. S.} and Sullivan, {M. T.} and Taber, {M. A.} and {Van Patten}, {R. A.} and R. Vassar and S. Wang and Xiao, {Y. M.} and P. Zhou",

note = "Funding Information: We wish to thank the GP-B team, consisting of both staff and students at Stanford University and Lockheed Martin Missiles and Space, for their dedicated efforts. This work has been supported by NASA contract NAS8-39225 from the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center.",

year = "2003",

doi = "10.1016/S0273-1177(03)90351-6",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "32",

pages = "1387--1396",

journal = "Advances in Space Research",

issn = "0273-1177",

publisher = "Elsevier Limited",

number = "7",

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Turneaure, JP, Everitt, CWF, Parkinson, BW, Bardas, D, Buchman, S, DeBra, DB, Dougherty, H, Gill, D, Grammer, J, Green, GB, Gutt, GM, Gwo, DH, Heifetz, M, Kasdin, NJ, Keiser, GM, Lipa, JA, Lockhart, JM, Mester, JC, Muhlfelder, B, Parmley, R, Silbergleit, AS, Sullivan, MT, Taber, MA, Van Patten, RA, Vassar, R, Wang, S, Xiao, YM & Zhou, P 2003, 'Development of the Gravity Probe B flight mission', Advances in Space Research, vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 1387-1396. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(03)90351-6

TY - JOUR

T1 - Development of the Gravity Probe B flight mission

AU - Turneaure, J. P.

AU - Everitt, C. W.F.

AU - Parkinson, B. W.

AU - Bardas, D.

AU - Buchman, S.

AU - DeBra, D. B.

AU - Dougherty, H.

AU - Gill, D.

AU - Grammer, J.

AU - Green, G. B.

AU - Gutt, G. M.

AU - Gwo, D. H.

AU - Heifetz, M.

AU - Kasdin, N. J.

AU - Keiser, G. M.

AU - Lipa, J. A.

AU - Lockhart, J. M.

AU - Mester, J. C.

AU - Muhlfelder, Barry

AU - Parmley, R.

AU - Silbergleit, A. S.

AU - Sullivan, M. T.

AU - Taber, M. A.

AU - Van Patten, R. A.

AU - Vassar, R.

AU - Wang, S.

AU - Xiao, Y. M.

AU - Zhou, P.

N1 - Funding Information: We wish to thank the GP-B team, consisting of both staff and students at Stanford University and Lockheed Martin Missiles and Space, for their dedicated efforts. This work has been supported by NASA contract NAS8-39225 from the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center.

PY - 2003

Y1 - 2003

N2 - Gravity Probe B is an experiment to measure the geodetic and frame-dragging precessions, relative to the "fixed" stars", of a gyroscope placed in a 650 km altitude polar orbit about the earth. For Einstein's general relativity, the precessions are calculated to be 6.6 arcsec/yr for the geodetic precession and 0.042 arcsec/yr for the frame-dragging precession. The goal of the experiment is to measure these precessions to better than 0.01% and 1%, respectively. This paper gives an overview of the experiment and a discussion of the flight hardware development and its status. This paper also includes an estimate of the geodetic and frame-dragging errors expected for the experiment.

AB - Gravity Probe B is an experiment to measure the geodetic and frame-dragging precessions, relative to the "fixed" stars", of a gyroscope placed in a 650 km altitude polar orbit about the earth. For Einstein's general relativity, the precessions are calculated to be 6.6 arcsec/yr for the geodetic precession and 0.042 arcsec/yr for the frame-dragging precession. The goal of the experiment is to measure these precessions to better than 0.01% and 1%, respectively. This paper gives an overview of the experiment and a discussion of the flight hardware development and its status. This paper also includes an estimate of the geodetic and frame-dragging errors expected for the experiment.

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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=9144251598&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)90351-6

DO - 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)90351-6

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:9144251598

SN - 0273-1177

VL - 32

SP - 1387

EP - 1396

JO - Advances in Space Research

JF - Advances in Space Research

IS - 7

ER -

Development of the Gravity Probe B flight mission

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