Abstract
The addition of dehydrated sucrose nanoparticles increases the gravimetric capacitance of electrochemical double-layer capacitor electrodes produced via the evaporative consolidation of graphene oxide-water-ionic liquid gels by more than two-fold. Dehydrated sucrose adsorbs onto graphene oxide and serves as a spacer, preventing the graphene oxide from restacking during solvent evaporation. Despite 61 wt % of the solids being electrochemically inactive dehydrated sucrose nanoparticles, the best electrodes achieved an energy density of ∼13.3 Wh/kg, accounting for the total mass of all electrode components.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 7167-7174 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering |
Volume | 4 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 5 2016 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- General Chemistry
- Environmental Chemistry
- General Chemical Engineering
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Keywords
- Energy density
- Room-temperature ionic liquid
- Spacer
- Sucrose
- Supercapacitor