Cysteine Rich Intestinal Protein 2 is a copper-responsive regulator of skeletal muscle differentiation and metal homeostasis

  • Odette Verdejo-Torres
  • , David C. Klein
  • , Lorena Novoa-Aponte
  • , Jaime Carrazco-Carrillo
  • , Denzel Bonilla-Pinto
  • , Antonio Rivera
  • , Arpie Bakhshian
  • , Fa alataitaua M. Fitisemanu
  • , Martha L. Jiménez-González
  • , Lyra Flinn
  • , Aidan T. Pezacki
  • , Antonio Lanzirotti
  • , Luis Antonio Ortiz Frade
  • , Christopher J. Chang
  • , Juan G. Navea
  • , Crysten E. Blaby-Haas
  • , Sarah J. Hainer
  • , Teresita PadillaBenavides

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Copper (Cu) is essential for respiration, neurotransmitter synthesis, oxidative stress response, and transcription regulation, with imbalances leading to neurological, cognitive, and muscular disorders. Here we show the role of a novel Cu-binding protein (Cu-BP) in mammalian transcriptional regulation, specifically on skeletal muscle differentiation using murine primary myoblasts. Utilizing synchrotron X-ray fluorescence-mass spectrometry, we identified murine cysteine-rich intestinal protein 2 (mCrip2) as a key Cu-BP abundant in both nuclear and cytosolic fractions. mCrip2 binds two to four Cu+ ions with high affinity and presents limited redox potential. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated deletion of mCrip2 impaired myogenesis, likely due to Cu accumulation in cells. CUT&RUN and transcriptome analyses revealed its association with gene promoters, including MyoD1 and metallothioneins, suggesting a novel Cu-responsive regulatory role for mCrip2. Our work describes the significance of mCrip2 in skeletal muscle differentiation and metal homeostasis, expanding understanding of the Cu-network in myoblasts.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbere1011495
JournalPLoS genetics
Volume20
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 5 2024

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Genetics(clinical)
  • Cancer Research

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