Abstract
We study the Swendsen-Wang dynamics for the q-state Potts model on the lattice. Introduced as an alternative algorithm of the classical singlesite Glauber dynamics, the Swendsen-Wang dynamics is a nonlocal Markov chain that recolors many vertices at once based on the random-cluster representation of the Potts model. In this work, we establish cutoff phenomenon for the Swendsen-Wang dynamics on the lattice at sufficiently high temperatures, proving that it exhibits a sharp transition from "unmixed" to "well mixed." In particular, we show that at high enough temperatures the Swendsen-Wang dynamics on the torus (Z/nZ)d has cutoff at time (-log(1-γ)-1 log n, where γ (β) is the spectral gap of the infinitevolume dynamics.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 3705-3761 |
Number of pages | 57 |
Journal | Annals of Probability |
Volume | 47 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2019 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Statistics and Probability
- Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty
Keywords
- Cutoff phenomenon
- Markov chains
- Potts model
- Swendsen-Wang dynamics