Cost, benefit, tonic, phasic: What do response rates tell us about dopamine and motivation?

Arts & Humanities

• Dopamine 100%
• Tonic 80%
• Reinforcement Learning 24%
• Costs 24%
• Learning Model 23%
• Reward 23%
• Habitual 8%
• Animals 7%
• Manipulation 7%
• Computational 7%
• Decision Making 4%

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Cost-Benefit Analysis 55%
• Dopamine 53%
• Motivation 51%
• Reward 30%
• Psychology Reinforcement 22%
• Learning 15%
• Decision Making 8%
• Costs and Cost Analysis 6%
• Animals 5%

Chemical Compounds

• Dopamine 59%