TY - JOUR
T1 - Contribution of the accretion disk, hot corona, and obscuring torus to the luminosity of seyfert galaxies
T2 - Integral and spitzer observations
AU - Sazonov, S.
AU - Willner, S. P.
AU - Goulding, A. D.
AU - Hickox, R. C.
AU - Gorjian, V.
AU - Werner, M. W.
AU - Churazov, E.
AU - Krivonos, R.
AU - Revnivtsev, M.
AU - Sunyaev, R.
AU - Jones, C.
AU - Murray, S. S.
AU - Vikhlinin, A.
AU - Fabian, A. C.
AU - Forman, W. R.
PY - 2012/10/1
Y1 - 2012/10/1
N2 - We estimate the relative contributions of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) accretion disk, corona, and obscuring torus to the bolometric luminosity of Seyfert galaxies, using Spitzer mid-infrared (MIR) observations of a complete sample of 68 nearby active galactic nuclei (AGNs) from the INTEGRAL all-sky hard X-ray (HX) survey. This is the first HX-selected (above 15keV) sample of AGNs with complementary high angular resolution, high signal-to-noise, MIR data. Correcting for the host galaxy contribution, we find a correlation between HX and MIR luminosities: L 15 μmL0.74 ± 0.06 HX. Assuming that the observed MIR emission is radiation from an accretion disk reprocessed in a surrounding dusty torus that subtends a solid angle decreasing with increasing luminosity (as inferred from the declining fraction of obscured AGNs), the intrinsic disk luminosity, L Disk, is approximately proportional to the luminosity of the corona in the 2-300keV energy band, L Corona, with the L Disk/L Corona ratio varying by a factor of 2.1 around a mean value of 1.6. This ratio is a factor of ≈2 smaller than for typical quasars producing the cosmic X-ray background. Therefore, over three orders of magnitude in luminosity, HX radiation carries a large, and roughly comparable, fraction of the bolometric output of AGNs. We estimate the cumulative bolometric luminosity density of local AGNs at ∼(1-3) × 1040ergs-1 Mpc -3. Finally, the Compton temperature ranges between kT c 2 and ≈6keV for nearby AGNs, compared to kT c ≈ 2keV for typical quasars, confirming that radiative heating of interstellar gas can play an important role in regulating SMBH growth.
AB - We estimate the relative contributions of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) accretion disk, corona, and obscuring torus to the bolometric luminosity of Seyfert galaxies, using Spitzer mid-infrared (MIR) observations of a complete sample of 68 nearby active galactic nuclei (AGNs) from the INTEGRAL all-sky hard X-ray (HX) survey. This is the first HX-selected (above 15keV) sample of AGNs with complementary high angular resolution, high signal-to-noise, MIR data. Correcting for the host galaxy contribution, we find a correlation between HX and MIR luminosities: L 15 μmL0.74 ± 0.06 HX. Assuming that the observed MIR emission is radiation from an accretion disk reprocessed in a surrounding dusty torus that subtends a solid angle decreasing with increasing luminosity (as inferred from the declining fraction of obscured AGNs), the intrinsic disk luminosity, L Disk, is approximately proportional to the luminosity of the corona in the 2-300keV energy band, L Corona, with the L Disk/L Corona ratio varying by a factor of 2.1 around a mean value of 1.6. This ratio is a factor of ≈2 smaller than for typical quasars producing the cosmic X-ray background. Therefore, over three orders of magnitude in luminosity, HX radiation carries a large, and roughly comparable, fraction of the bolometric output of AGNs. We estimate the cumulative bolometric luminosity density of local AGNs at ∼(1-3) × 1040ergs-1 Mpc -3. Finally, the Compton temperature ranges between kT c 2 and ≈6keV for nearby AGNs, compared to kT c ≈ 2keV for typical quasars, confirming that radiative heating of interstellar gas can play an important role in regulating SMBH growth.
KW - X-rays: galaxies
KW - accretion, accretion disks
KW - black hole physics
KW - galaxies: Seyfert
KW - galaxies: active
KW - infrared: galaxies
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84866424614&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84866424614&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1088/0004-637X/757/2/181
DO - 10.1088/0004-637X/757/2/181
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84866424614
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 757
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 2
M1 - 181
ER -