Closed cycle cooling of infrared detectors to 250 mK

R. S. Bhatia; S. T. Chase; W. C. Jones; B. G. Keating; A. E. Lange; P. V. Mason; B. J. Philhour; G. Sirbi

doi:10.1016/S0011-2275(02)00010-3

Closed cycle cooling of infrared detectors to 250 mK

R. S. Bhatia, S. T. Chase, W. C. Jones, B. G. Keating, A. E. Lange, P. V. Mason, B. J. Philhour, G. Sirbi

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

We have designed and built a cryogenic system which uses no expendable liquid cryogens and consists of a three-stage cryocooler together with a three-stage sorption cooler to achieve a base temperature of 239 mK. We achieve a temperature of 250 mK at the expected 0.5 μW loading. The duty cycle of the sorption cooler alone is 93%. The cryogenic system is designed for autonomous cycling and operation, and will be used to cool the detectors and optics on the Polatron instrument to observe the 2.7 K cosmic microwave background.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	113-122
Number of pages	10
Journal	Cryogenics
Volume	42
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-2275(02)00010-3
State	Published - Feb 2002
Externally published	Yes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

General Materials Science
General Physics and Astronomy

Keywords

Gifford-McMahon
He Systems
Infrared detectors
Joule-Thomson Coolers
Sorption Coolers

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10.1016/S0011-2275(02)00010-3

Cite this

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title = "Closed cycle cooling of infrared detectors to 250 mK",

abstract = "We have designed and built a cryogenic system which uses no expendable liquid cryogens and consists of a three-stage cryocooler together with a three-stage sorption cooler to achieve a base temperature of 239 mK. We achieve a temperature of 250 mK at the expected 0.5 μW loading. The duty cycle of the sorption cooler alone is 93\%. The cryogenic system is designed for autonomous cycling and operation, and will be used to cool the detectors and optics on the Polatron instrument to observe the 2.7 K cosmic microwave background.",

keywords = "Gifford-McMahon, He Systems, Infrared detectors, Joule-Thomson Coolers, Sorption Coolers",

author = "Bhatia, \{R. S.\} and Chase, \{S. T.\} and Jones, \{W. C.\} and Keating, \{B. G.\} and Lange, \{A. E.\} and Mason, \{P. V.\} and Philhour, \{B. J.\} and G. Sirbi",

note = "Funding Information: The construction of the Polatron is funded by Caltech/JPL President's Fund Grant PF-414, NASA Grant NAG5-6573 and NSF Grant AST-9900868. We thank Christopher Paine for useful discussions and Kathy Deniston for administrative assistance. ",

year = "2002",

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doi = "10.1016/S0011-2275(02)00010-3",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "42",

pages = "113--122",

journal = "Cryogenics",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Closed cycle cooling of infrared detectors to 250 mK

AU - Bhatia, R. S.

AU - Chase, S. T.

AU - Jones, W. C.

AU - Keating, B. G.

AU - Lange, A. E.

AU - Mason, P. V.

AU - Philhour, B. J.

AU - Sirbi, G.

N1 - Funding Information: The construction of the Polatron is funded by Caltech/JPL President's Fund Grant PF-414, NASA Grant NAG5-6573 and NSF Grant AST-9900868. We thank Christopher Paine for useful discussions and Kathy Deniston for administrative assistance.

PY - 2002/2

Y1 - 2002/2

N2 - We have designed and built a cryogenic system which uses no expendable liquid cryogens and consists of a three-stage cryocooler together with a three-stage sorption cooler to achieve a base temperature of 239 mK. We achieve a temperature of 250 mK at the expected 0.5 μW loading. The duty cycle of the sorption cooler alone is 93%. The cryogenic system is designed for autonomous cycling and operation, and will be used to cool the detectors and optics on the Polatron instrument to observe the 2.7 K cosmic microwave background.

AB - We have designed and built a cryogenic system which uses no expendable liquid cryogens and consists of a three-stage cryocooler together with a three-stage sorption cooler to achieve a base temperature of 239 mK. We achieve a temperature of 250 mK at the expected 0.5 μW loading. The duty cycle of the sorption cooler alone is 93%. The cryogenic system is designed for autonomous cycling and operation, and will be used to cool the detectors and optics on the Polatron instrument to observe the 2.7 K cosmic microwave background.

KW - Gifford-McMahon

KW - He Systems

KW - Infrared detectors

KW - Joule-Thomson Coolers

KW - Sorption Coolers

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/0036474784

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U2 - 10.1016/S0011-2275(02)00010-3

DO - 10.1016/S0011-2275(02)00010-3

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AN - SCOPUS:0036474784

SN - 0011-2275

VL - 42

SP - 113

EP - 122

JO - Cryogenics

JF - Cryogenics

IS - 2

ER -

Closed cycle cooling of infrared detectors to 250 mK

Abstract

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Keywords

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