Chemical Design Rules for Non-Fullerene Acceptors in Organic Solar Cells

Anastasia Markina, Kun Han Lin, Wenlan Liu, Carl Poelking, Yuliar Firdaus, Diego Rosas Villalva, Jafar I. Khan, Sri H.K. Paleti, George T. Harrison, Julien Gorenflot, Weimin Zhang, Stefaan De Wolf, Iain McCulloch, Thomas D. Anthopoulos, Derya Baran, Frédéric Laquai, Denis Andrienko

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

58 Scopus citations

Abstract

Efficiencies of organic solar cells have practically doubled since the development of non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs). However, generic chemical design rules for donor-NFA combinations are still needed. Such rules are proposed by analyzing inhomogeneous electrostatic fields at the donor–acceptor interface. It is shown that an acceptor–donor–acceptor molecular architecture, and molecular alignment parallel to the interface, results in energy level bending that destabilizes the charge transfer state, thus promoting its dissociation into free charges. By analyzing a series of PCE10:NFA solar cells, with NFAs including Y6, IEICO, and ITIC, as well as their halogenated derivatives, it is suggested that the molecular quadrupole moment of ≈75 Debye Å balances the losses in the open circuit voltage and gains in charge generation efficiency.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number2102363
JournalAdvanced Energy Materials
Volume11
Issue number44
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 25 2021
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • General Materials Science

Keywords

  • design rules
  • donor–acceptor interface
  • non-fullerene acceptors
  • organic solar cells

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