Characterization of blast waves induced by femtosecond laser irradiation in solid targets

Katarzyna Liliana Batani, Sophia Malko, Michael Touati, Jean Luc Feugeas, Amit D. Lad, Kamalesh Jana, G. Ravindra Kumar, Didier Raffestin, Olena Turianska, Dimitri Khaghani, Alessandro Tentori, Donaldi Mancelli, Artem S. Martynenko, Sergey Pikuz, Roberto Benocci, Luca Volpe, Ghassan Zeraouli, Jose Antonio Perez Hernandez, Enrique Garcia, Venkatakrishnan NarayananJoao Santos, Dimitri Batani

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Blast waves have been produced in solid target by irradiation with short-pulse high-intensity lasers. The mechanism of production relies on energy deposition from the hot electrons produced by laser-matter interaction, producing a steep temperature gradient inside the target. Hot electrons also produce preheating of the material ahead of the blast wave and expansion of the target rear side, which results in a complex blast wave propagation dynamic. Several diagnostics have been used to characterize the hot electron source, the induced preheating and the velocity of the blast wave. Results are compared to numerical simulations. These show how blast wave pressure is initially very large (more than 100 Mbar), but it decreases very rapidly during propagation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbere59
JournalHigh Power Laser Science and Engineering
Volume12
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 4 2024

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Nuclear and High Energy Physics
  • Nuclear Energy and Engineering

Keywords

  • blast waves
  • bremsstrahlung cannon
  • Doppler velocimetry
  • electron spectrometer
  • hot electrons
  • preheating
  • shock chronometry
  • short-pulse high-intensity lasers

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