Challenges in designing the modular coils for the National Compact Stellarator Experiment (NCSX)

  • D. Williamson
  • , A. Brooks
  • , T. Brown
  • , J. Chrzanowski
  • , M. Cole
  • , H. M. Fan
  • , K. Freudenberg
  • , P. Fogarty
  • , T. Hargrove
  • , P. Heitzenroeder
  • , G. Lovett
  • , B. Nelson
  • , S. Raftopolous
  • , W. Reiersen
  • , B. Stratton
  • , D. Strickler

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

The National Compact Stellarator Experiment (NCSX) is a quasi-axisymmetric plasma experiment that combines the high beta and good confinement of an advanced tokamak with the low current, disruption-free characteristics of a stellarator. The experiment is based on a three field-period plasma configuration with an average major radius of 1.4 m, a minor radius of 0.3 m, and a toroidal magnetic field on axis of up to 2-T. The modular coils are one set in a complex assembly of four coil systems that surround the highly shaped plasma. There are six each of three coil types in the assembly, for a total of 18 modular coils. The coils are constructed by winding copper cable onto a cast stainless steel winding form that has been machined to high accuracy, so that the current center of the winding pack is within +/-1.5 mm of its theoretical position. The modular coils operate at a temperature of 80 K and are subjected to rapid heating and stress during a pulse. The final coil design has presented many challenges with its requirements for winding accuracy, good thermal performance, a robust supporting structure, and ease of assembly and maintenance.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication21st IEEE/NPS Symposium on Fusion Engineering, SOFE'05
DOIs
StatePublished - 2006
Event21st IEEE/NPS Symposium on Fusion Engineering, SOFE'05 - Knoxville, TN, United States
Duration: Sep 26 2005Sep 29 2005

Publication series

NameProceedings - Symposium on Fusion Engineering

Conference

Conference21st IEEE/NPS Symposium on Fusion Engineering, SOFE'05
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityKnoxville, TN
Period9/26/059/29/05

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Nuclear and High Energy Physics
  • Nuclear Energy and Engineering

Keywords

  • Design
  • Electromagnetic
  • Modular coil
  • Stellarator

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