Category-based updating

Jiaying Zhao, Daniel Osherson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Given a prior distribution over a finite outcome space, how is the distribution updated when one outcome is excluded (i.e., assigned probability 0)? We describe two experiments in which estimated probabilities seem to "stick" to salient events. The probabilities of such events remain relatively invariant through updating. Our results suggest that the credence assigned to a salient category is sometimes more basic than the credence assigned to the constituents that comprise the category.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1-15
Number of pages15
JournalThinking and Reasoning
Volume20
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
  • Philosophy
  • Psychology (miscellaneous)

Keywords

  • Belief updating
  • Category
  • Probability
  • Reasoning

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