CacheFlow: Dependency-aware rule-caching for software-defined networks

Naga Katta, Omid Alipourfard, Jennifer L. Rexford, David P. Walker

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

135 Scopus citations

Abstract

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) allows control applications to install fine-grained forwarding policies in the underlying switches. While Ternary Content Addressable Memory (TCAM) enables fast lookups in hardware switches with exible wildcard rule patterns, the cost and power requirements limit the number of rules the switches can support. To make matters worse, these hardware switches cannot sustain a high rate of updates to the rule table. In this paper, we show how to give applications the illusion of high-speed forwarding, large rule tables, and fast updates by combining the best of hardware and software processing. Our CacheFlow system "caches" the most popular rules in the small TCAM, while relying on software to handle the small amount of"cache miss"traffic. However, we cannot blindly apply existing cache-replacement algorithms, because of dependencies between rules with overlapping patterns. Rather than cache large chains of dependent rules, we "splice" long dependency chains to cache smaller groups of rules while preserving the semantics of the policy. Experiments with our CacheFlow prototype|on both real and synthetic workloads and policies|demonstrate that rule splicing makes effective use of limited TCAM space, while adapting quickly to changes in the policy and the traffic demands.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationSymposium on Software Defined Networking (SDN) Research, SOSR 2016
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery, Inc
ISBN (Electronic)9781450334518
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 14 2016
EventSymposium on Software Defined Networking (SDN) Research, SOSR 2016 - Santa Clara, United States
Duration: Mar 14 2016Mar 15 2016

Publication series

NameSymposium on Software Defined Networking (SDN) Research, SOSR 2016

Other

OtherSymposium on Software Defined Networking (SDN) Research, SOSR 2016
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySanta Clara
Period3/14/163/15/16

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Software

Keywords

  • Commodity Switch
  • OpenFlow
  • Rule Caching
  • Software-Defined Networking
  • TCAM

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